Charlie Chaplin, Legendary Movie Comedian

Charlie Chaplin (1889-1977) was an English filmmaker who wrote, acted, and directed his films. His Little Tramp character remains an iconic comedy creation. He was arguably the most popular performer of the silent film era. Fast Facts: Charlie Chaplin Full Name: Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin, Knight of the British EmpireOccupation: Film actor, director, writerBorn: April 16, 1889 in EnglandDied: December 25, 1977, in Vaud, SwitzerlandParents: Hannah and Charles Chaplin, Sr.Spouses: Mildred Harris (m. 1918; div. 1920), Lita Grey (m. 1924; div. 1927), Paulette Goddard (m. 1936; div. 1942), Oona ONeill (m. 1943)Children: Norman, Susan, Stephan, Geraldine, Michael, Josephine, Victoria, Eugene, Jane, Annette, ChristopherSelected Films: The Gold Rush (1925), City Lights (1931), Modern Times (1936), The Great Dictator (1940) Early Life and Stage Career Born into a family of music hall entertainers, Charlie Chaplin first appeared on stage when he was five years old. It was a one-time appearance taking over from his mother, Hannah, but by age nine, hed caught the entertainment bug. Chaplin grew up in poverty. He was sent to a workhouse when he was seven. When his mother spent two months in an insane asylum, the nine-year-old Charlie was sent with his brother, Sydney, to live with his alcoholic father. When Charlie was 16, his mother was committed to an institution permanently. At age 14, Chaplin began performing on stage in plays in Londons West End. He quickly became a noted comedy performer. In 1910, the Fred Karno comedy company sent Chaplin on a 21-month tour of the American vaudeville circuit. The company included another notable performer, Stan Laurel. English comic actor Charlie Chaplin (center) with other members of the Caseys Circus music hall comedy troupe, UK, 1906. Michael Ochs Archive / Getty Images First Movie Success During a second vaudeville tour, the New York Motion Picture Company invited Charlie Chaplin to be part of their Keystone Studios troupe. He began working with Keystone under Mack Sennett in January 2014. His first appearance on film was in the 1914 short Making a Living. Chaplin soon created his legendary Little Tramp character. The character was introduced to audiences in February 1914 in Kid Auto Races at Venice and Mabels Strange Predicament. The films were so successful with audiences that Mack Sennett invited his new star to direct his own films. The first short directed by Charlie Chaplin was Caught in the Rain, released in May 1914. He would continue to direct most of his films for the rest of his career. November 1914s Tillies Punctured Romance, starring Marie Dressler, included Charlie Chaplins first feature film appearance. It was a box office success causing Chaplin to ask for a raise. Mack Sennett thought it was too expensive and his young star moved to the Essanay studio of Chicago. While working for Essanay, Chaplin recruited Edna Purviance to be his co-star. She would go on to appear in 35 of his movies. By the time the one-year contract with Essanay expired, Charlie Chaplin was one of the biggest movie stars in the world. In December 1915, he signed a contract with the Mutual Film Corporation worth $670,000 a year (approximately $15.4 million today). The Rink (1916). George Rinhart / Getty Images Silent Star Located in Los Angeles, Mutual introduced Charlie Chaplin to Hollywood. His stardom continued to grow. He moved to First National for the years 1918-1922. Among his memorable films of the era are his World War I movie Shoulder Arms, which placed the Little Tramp in the trenches. The Kid, released in 1921, was Chaplins longest film to date at 68 minutes, and it included child star Jackie Coogan. In 1922, at the end of his contract with First National, Charlie Chaplin became an independent producer laying groundwork for future filmmakers to take artistic control over their work. The Gold Rush, released in 1925 and his second independent feature, became one of the most successful movies of his career. It included key scenes such as the Little Tramp, a gold rush prospector, eating a boot and an impromptu dance of dinner rolls speared on forks. Chaplin considered it his best work. Charlie Chaplin released his next film The Circus in 1928. It was another success and earned him a special award at the first Academy Awards celebration. However, personal issues including a divorce controversy, made the filming of The Circus difficult, and Chaplin rarely spoke about it, omitting it entirely from his autobiography. The Circus (1928). Bettmann / Getty Images Despite the addition of sound to films, Charlie Chaplin resolutely continued to work on his next movie City Lights as a silent picture. Released in 1931, it was a critical and commercial success. Many film historians considered it his finest achievement and his best use of pathos in his work. One concession to sound was the introduction of a musical score, which Chaplin composed himself. The final mostly silent Chaplin movie was Modern Times released in 1936. It included sound effects and a musical score as well as one song sung in gibberish. The underlying political commentary on the dangers of automation in the workplace prompted criticism from some viewers. While praised for its physical comedy, the movie was a commercial disappointment. Controversial Films and Reduced Popularity The 1940s became one of the most controversial decades of Charlie Chaplins career. It began with his broad satire of the rise to power of Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini in Europe before World War II. The Great Dictator is Chaplins most overtly political film. He believed that it was necessary to laugh at Hitler. Some audiences disagreed, and the film was a controversial release. The movie included the first spoken dialogue in a Chaplin piece. Successful with critics, The Great Dictator earned five Academy Award nominations including for Best Picture and Best Actor. The Great Dictator (1940). Bettmann / Getty Images Legal difficulties filled most of the first half of the 1940s. An affair with aspiring actress Joan Barry resulted in an FBI investigation and a trial based on an alleged violation of the Mann Act, a law prohibiting the transportation of women across state boundaries for sexual purposes. A court acquitted Chaplin two weeks after the trial began. A paternity suit followed less than a year later that determined Chaplin was the father of Barrys child, Carol Ann. Blood tests that concluded it wasnt true were not admissible in the trial. The personal controversy intensified with the announcement in 1945, amidst the paternity trials, that Charlie Chaplin married his fourth wife, 18-year-old Oona ONeill, the daughter of acclaimed playwright Eugene ONeill. Chaplin was then 54, but both appeared to have found their soul mates. The couple remained married until Chaplins death, and they had eight children together. Charlie Chaplin finally returned to movie screens in 1947 with Monsieur Verdoux, a black comedy about an unemployed clerk who marries and murders widows to support his family. Suffering from audience responses to his personal troubles, Chaplin faced the most negative critical and commercial reactions of his career. In the wake of the release of the film, he was openly called a Communist for his political views, and many Americans raised questions about his reluctance to apply for American citizenship. Today, some observers consider Monsieur Verdoux one of Charlie Chaplins best movies. Exile From the United States Chaplins next film, Limelight, was an autobiographical work and was more serious than most of his movies. It set politics aside but addressed his loss of popularity in the twilight of his career. It includes the only onscreen appearance with legendary silent film comedian Buster Keaton. Charlie Chaplin decided to hold the 1952 premiere of Limelight in London, the setting for the movie. While he was gone, U.S. Attorney General James P. McGranery revoked his permit to re-enter the U.S. Although the Attorney General told the press that he had a pretty good case against Chaplin, files released in the 1980s showed there was no real evidence to support keeping him out. Limelight (1952). Bettmann / Getty Images Despite European success, Limelight met a hostile reception in the U.S. including organized boycotts. Chaplin did not return to the U.S. for 20 years. Final Films and Return to the United States Charlie Chaplin established a permanent residence in Switzerland in 1953. His next film, 1957s A King in New York, addressed much of his experience with accusations of being a Communist. It was a sometimes bitter political satire, and Chaplin refused to release it in the U.S. The final Charlie Chaplin movie, A Countess from Hong Kong, appeared in 1967, and it was a romantic comedy. It co-starred two of the worlds biggest movie stars, Marlon Brando and Sophia Loren, and Chaplin himself only appeared briefly. Unfortunately, it was a commercial failure and received negative reviews. In 1972, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences invited Charlie Chaplin to return to the U.S. to receive a special Oscar for his lifetime of achievements. Initially reluctant, he decided to return and earned a 12-minute standing ovation, the longest ever at the Academy Awards ceremony. Famed comedian Charlie Chaplin, recipient of an honorary Oscar, during acceptance speech at the 44th annual Academy Awards presentation ceremony at Los Angeles Music Center. Bettmann / Getty Images While he continued to work, Chaplins health declined. Queen Elizabeth II knighted him in 1975. He died on Christmas Day, December 25, 1977, after having a stroke in his sleep. Legacy Charlie Chaplin remains one of the most successful filmmakers of all time. He changed the course of comedy in film by introducing elements of pathos and sadness that deepened the emotional impact of his work. Four of his movies, The Gold Rush, City Lights, Modern Times, and The Great Dictator are often included on lists of the best films of all time. Modern Times (1936). Hulton Archive / Getty Images Sources Ackroyd, Peter. Charlie Chaplin: A Brief Life. Nan A. Talese, 2014.Chaplin, Charles. My Autobiography. Penguin, 2003.

Essay on Melba Pattillo Beals, Warriors Dont Cry

Melba Pattillo Beals, Warriors Dont Cry In the book Warriors Dont Cry by Melba Pattillo Beals, the author describes what her reactions and feelings are to the racial hatred and discrimination she and eight other African-American teenagers received in Little Rock, Arkansas during the desegregation period in 1957. She tells the story of the nine students from the time she turned sixteen years old and began keeping a diary until her final days at Central High School in Little Rock. The story begins by Melba talking about the anger, hatred, and sadness that is brought up upon her first return to Central High for a reunion with her eight other classmates. As she walks through the halls and rooms of the old school, she recalls the†¦show more content†¦Some out of fear and others just accepted the harsh and unfair circumstances. The state and town passed laws and ordinances as the school year drew near in order to keep the school from integrating. Even the state governor refused for the desegregation process to happen without resistance. Some blacks also opposed the desegregation for fear of future repercussions. The nine brave students, however, refused to be stopped. On September 3, Elizabeth Eckford, Ernest Green, Jefferson Thomas, Minnijean Brown (Trickey), Carlotta Walls (LaNier), Terrence Roberts, Gloria Ray (Karlmark), Thelma Mothershed-Wair, and Melba Patillo Beals set off for school. The governor of Arkansas, Orvel Faubus, had sent National Guardsmen to the school the previous day to surround the building and keep all African-Americans from entering its doors. He stated in an interview that the reason for the troops was he heard a rumor that white supremacists were going to riot and he was just protecting the students. He declared Central High off-limits to all people of color in order for their own protection. The students never did make it into school that day. Before they even reached the property they were met with great resistance from racist citizens who spat upon them, mocked them, threw sharp objects at them, and even physically beat them. Melba describes the deep hurt she felt as for the first time in her life she sawShow Mo reRelatedImportance Of Fearlessness1417 Words   |  6 PagesRosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white person on the bus. By doing this she showed no fear, as her action would be punished by her serving jail time. The Little Rock Nine is a large symbol of fearlessness throughout our country. Melba Pattillo Beals was one of the Little Rock Nine. Malala Yousafzai lived in a country where there were evil and vile people out to hurt her, yet she’s still standing up for what she believes in. Helga Weiss lived through the holocaust. She starved and witnessedRead MoreWhy Is Warriors DonT Cry Turning Point734 Words   |  3 Pagesthere is a time when you face your turning point. Warriors Don’t Cry by Melba Pattillo Beals, Dragonwings by Lawrence Yep, and Hatchet by Gary Paulsen can demonstrate what a turning point is. A turning point is when there is a moment or big event in your life where you can not control anything that happens. In the stories and books they wrot e, all their characters experienced a life changing turning point. The main characters of Hatchet, Warriors Don’t Cry, and Dragonwings had struggles, they had to adaptRead MorePerseverance In Society1223 Words   |  5 Pagespushed through, and became successful. There are three individuals that stood out and made a change in our society; Melba Pattillo Beals, Malala Yousafzai, and Coach Ed Thomas. Melba Pattillo Beals demonstrated perseverance in her everyday life, especially in Warriors Don’t Cry. Melba persevered by going to school in 1957 when she immigrated and entered the school system. Everyday Melba was taunted, spit on, yelled at, and had her heels walked on but persevered through it all and never gave up. MalalaRead MoreAnalysis Of Perseverance By Maya Angelou1206 Words   |  5 Pagespushed through, and became successful. There are three individuals that stood out and made a change in our society; Melba Pattillo Beals, Malala Yousafzai, and Coach Ed Thom as. Melba Pattillo Beals demonstrated perseverance in her everyday life, especially in Warriors Don’t Cry. Melba persevered by going to school in 1957 when she immigrated and entered the school system. Everyday Melba was taunted, spit on, yelled at, and had her heels walked on but persevered through it all and never gave up. MalalaRead MoreWhat Is A Turning Point Essay734 Words   |  3 Pages People who endure a life-changing event respond positively or negatively. The autobiography â€Å"I Never Had It Made†, by Jackie Robinson, the memoir â€Å"Warriors Don’t Cry†, from Melba Pattillo Beals, and the article â€Å"The Father of Chinese Aviation†, by Rebecca Maksel, each of the individuals faced turning points. Jackie Robinson, Melba Pattillo Beals, and Feng Ru faced life-changing experiences that altered both their lives and their countries. Jackie Robinson was chosen to integrate Major LeagueRead MorePerseverance Speech1454 Words   |  6 PagesPerseverance is needed in our world, and Malala Yousafzai, Melba Pattillo Beals, and Ed Thomas are good examples of people who used perseverance in a positive way. Malala Yousafzai lived in a situation where a woman s education in Pakistan was scarce. She knew the importance of school, and how far it could get her in life, so she persevered and fought against the rules of the Taliban for female education rights. Melba Pattillo Beals was fulfilling the act of integrating schools in the South.Read MoreCourage, Courage And Courage1443 Words   |  6 Pagesher life and she really has had to use the act of courage to help her through it. The second example is from the literature handout Warriors Don’t Cry by Melba Pattillo Beals. This is written based on the experiences the little rock nine had faced along with all the hardship and battles they had to find. This paper is going to be focusing most on Melba Pattillo Beals, a young girl who did not let the rules of society tell her what she can and cannot do. The third example is from a nonfiction bookRead MorePerseverance : The Little Rock Nine1173 Words   |  5 Pageswouldn’t be able to do tasks that may challenge us and tasks that are difficult, or even do things that may seem impossible. There are three pieces of nonfiction literature that show perseverance and they are, Warriors Don’t Cry, Temple Grandin, and Heaven is for Real. Melba Pattillo Beals show that in her book the Little Rock Nine had to persevere because they were trying to segregate an all white school in Little Rock, Arkansas. They persevered through really bad instances such as getting bulliedRead MoreThe Impact of the Little Rock Nine Essay1196 Words   |  5 Pagescolor. Unsurprisingly, all of their peers at CHS were white. These students’ names were Ernest Green, Elizabeth Eckford, Jefferson Thomas, Terence Walters, Carlotta Walls LaNier, Minnijean Brown, Gloria Ray Karlmark, Thelma Mothershead, and Melba Pattillo Beals. Through trials and tribulations, these students attended the torturous Central High School just to prove that integration was a needed part of the American society. It all started when the government agreed that the â€Å"separate but equal†Read MoreLittle Rock Nine794 Words   |  3 PagesLittle Rock’s Central High School and Melba Pattillo Beal, who was a part of the Little Rock Nine group, autobiography is a very vivid emotional writing. The most important piece of historical information that Beal’s Warriors Don’t Cry provides about the integration of Little Rock Central High School is the emotional toll that the integration brought on the students and their community. This is the most important piece of historical information provided by Warriors because it is told from a first person

Elizabeth I Essay Research Paper Queen Elizabeth free essay sample

Elizabeth I Essay, Research Paper Queen Elizabeth I was really born named Elizabeth Tudor on September 7, 1533. She was born at Greenwich Palace and was the girl of Henry VIII and his 2nd married woman ( after England s split from the Catholic Church ) , Anne Boleyn. She was crowned Queen of England on January14, 1559 and reigned for the following 44 old ages and 4 months. She was of mean tallness, had red hair and brown eyes. Apparently she had a really pleasant smiling, even with her black dentition. She is remembered by such names as the Virgin Queen and Good Queen Bess. Her childhood was a instead disruptive one, with her male parent paying really small or no attending to her. Her governess had to even compose to him stating that Elizabeth needed some apparels because all of the 1s that she had were excessively little. Her female parent was executed when she was 2 old ages old after being accused of criminal conversation, incest etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Elizabeth I Essay Research Paper Queen Elizabeth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Basically Henry VII needed a manner of acquiring rid of her for non bearing him a boy. Elizabeth had three stepmothers in the first eight old ages of her life, two of who died. After her male parent s decease, the throne went to her Catholic half sister Mary. But her policies if burning Protestants at the interest and an unsuccessful war with France, wherein she lost Callais, made her less than popular. She was ever peculiarly leery of Elizabeth and kept her extremely guarded after Thomas Wyatt launches a rebellion to destroy Mary s program to get married a Catholic Spaniard. Wyatt wanted Elizabeth to get married the Earl of Devon to maintain Britain Protestant after Elizabeth s Ascension to the throne. But when on test, she was accused of being an confederate of Wyatt, she proved her artlessness. In her concluding old ages, Mary was unwillingly forced to admit Elizabeth a replacement to the throne. At age 25, she became Queen and now she would do all of the determinations. As Queen, She had many interests that kept her busy when she was non covering with province affairs. She played instruments, drew, sewed, and embroidered. She was huffy about Equus caballuss to the point where her Councilors were disquieted for her safety. Few people in England could fit the velocity and distance the Queen rode. Hunting and Hawking were besides really much enjoyed and when an animate being was caught, she would be asked to cut its pharynx. During these times, violent carnal athleticss were really popular such as prick combat, Canis familiaris combat, and bear teasing. Elizabeth peculiarly liked bear baiting. She loved to watch athleticss, particularly wh en friends played. Her love for dance and music were great. Every forenoon she would dance The Gilliard to remain fit and she seemingly had a good voice. Not merely that, she loved theater. She even had her ain group of histrions who would execute for her called The Queen s Players. She exercised her head every bit good as her organic structure. She was familiar with all the Classics and she could read in Gallic and Latin. IN the ulterior old ages of her life she took peculiar enjoyment in interpreting Classics into English. The verse form that she wrote were said to hold been really good composed. Even though rumours surround her to this twenty-four hours, Queen Elizabeth did non hold a myriad of lovers. The lone adult male with whom she had important dealingss was Robert Dudley. With him she shared her love for athleticss, humanistic disciplines and particularly Equus caballuss. But even at the early age of eight, she told him that she would neer get married him, even though he subsequently proposed to her several times. She gave the ground that the political fortunes were unfavourable. But most experts say that it was a fright of matrimony induced by her male parent s behaviour towards adult females. She did non desire to be treated like that. One of Elizabeth s greatest accomplishments was the licking of the Spanish Armada in 1588. For a long clip before this, there had been rumours that King Phillip of Spain, the most powerful state on Earth, was be aftering an invasion of England. At first Elizabeth did non pay much attending because she had heard these rumours for the past 30 old ages. But she was subsequently forced to fix for war by her Councilors and the existent menace from Spain, which was massing an overpowering sum of war vessels. With an ground forces ready and a really effectual advanced warning system in topographic point, Britain was ready to contend the Spanish. In this unprecedented event, the little island state humiliated the great Spanish Armada in its attempts to seek to take England. And Elizabeth was right at that place where the action was, declining to be repressed in some castle. She was ever inspecting her military personnels and giving addresss. She said she would be with her loyal topics in tim es of problem and said that she would, populate or decease amongst you all. In many ways Elizabeth was a really enlightened sovereign during times when this was unheard of. She seemed really good-humored and down to Earth. Her early agonies made her more human and understanding than other absolute male monarchs or Queenss of her age. It is no admiration that Shakespeare epitomizes her so, as has history.